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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarem | om kaβartare |
| 2SG: | kaβartaret | ot kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartara | ok/ogeš kaβartare |
| 1PL: | kaβartarena | ona/ogə̑na kaβartare |
| 2PL: | kaβartareda | oda/ogə̑da kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarat | ogə̑t kaβartare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβartare |
| 2SG: | kaβartarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartarə̑š | ə̑š kaβartare |
| 1PL: | kaβartarə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβartare |
| 2PL: | kaβartarə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarə̑št | ə̑št kaβartare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarenam | kaβartaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβartarenat | kaβartaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβartaren | kaβartaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβartarenna | kaβartaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβartarenda | kaβartaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβartarenə̑t | kaβartaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarem ə̑l'e | om kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβartaret ə̑l'e | ot kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβartara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβartarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβartareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβartarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβartare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarem ulmaš | om kaβartare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβartaret ulmaš | ot kaβartare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβartara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβartare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβartarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβartare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβartareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβartare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβartarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβartare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarenam ə̑l'e | kaβartaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβartarenat ə̑l'e | kaβartaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβartaren ə̑l'e | kaβartaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβartarenna ə̑l'e | kaβartaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβartarenda ə̑l'e | kaβartaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβartaren ə̑l'e | kaβartaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarenam ulmaš | kaβartaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβartarenat ulmaš | kaβartaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβartaren ulmaš | kaβartaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβartarenna ulmaš | kaβartaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβartarenda ulmaš | kaβartaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβartaren ulmaš | kaβartaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβartare | it kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartarə̑že | ə̑nže kaβartare |
| 1PL: | (kaβartarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβartare) |
| 2PL: | kaβartarə̑za | ida kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβartare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβartare |
| 2SG: | kaβartarə̑net | ə̑net kaβartare |
| 3SG: | kaβartarə̑neže | ə̑než kaβartare |
| 1PL: | kaβartarə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβartare |
| 2PL: | kaβartarə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβartare |
| 3PL: | kaβartarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβartare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβartarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβartarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβartarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβartarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβartarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβartare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβartarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβartare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβartarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβartare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβartarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβartare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβartarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβartare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβartarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβartare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβartaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβartarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβartarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβartarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβartarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβartarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβartaren |
| Negative gerund: | kaβartarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβartarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβartarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβartarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβartarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβartarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||